Tuesday, May 20, 2008

Safety Precautions

Hi,
 
I like to know
 
1) What are the safety precautions one can follow for home and office in the event of earthquake?
 
2) What are the natural disasters that are found in Nanjing, China?
 
3) What are the specific safety measures for each natural disasters that are found in Nanjing, China?
 
Thank you.


Thank you for your enquiry.

(1) According to the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF), the following are precautions to take in the event of an earthquake:

• When tremor occurs:
- Keep calm and take cover under a desk, table or against interior walls. Stay away from windows, outside doors or walls, display shelves and anything that can fall and hurt you, such as lighting, furniture or fixtures;
- Do not rush for the exit which may start a stampede;
- If you are outdoors, stay away from buildings and overhead electrical cables. Remain in the open until the tremor stops;
- Do not use candles, matches or other naked flames during and after the tremor, as there might be a gas leak; and
- If driving, stop quickly and safely and stay in the vehicle. Avoid stopping near or under trees, buildings, bridges, overpasses or overhead electrical cables.

• After vibrations have stopped:
- Do not touch any damaged electrical wiring. Report any gas leaks;
- Give help to those who are injured or who require assistance. Call the Police or SCDF if necessary; and
- Check your home for any structural defects and alert relevant authorities such as the Building and Construction Authority (BCA) and HDB Essential Maintenance Service Unit.


In addition, here are some more precautions culled from various websites:

• During an earthquake:
- The most important thing is to remain calm.
- If you are indoors, stand in a doorway or crouch under a desk or table, away from windows or glass fixtures.
- If you are outdoors, stay away from objects such as light poles, buildings, trees and telephone or electric wires which could fall and injure you.

• After an earthquake:
- Check for injuries in your family and in the neighbourhood. Seriously injured persons should not be moved unless they are in immediate danger of further injury. First-aid should be administered, but only by someone who is qualified or has a working knowledge of first-aid.
- Turn off appropriate utilities. Do not use matches, lighters or open flame, appliances or electrical switches until you are sure that there are no gas leaks.
- Keep battery-operated radios and listen for emergency bulletins.
- Be prepared for additional earthquake shocks.


(2) Due to its sheer size, China is one of the countries most affected by natural disasters. Disasters such as drought, flooding and earthquakes have occurred in parts of China before and no particular state is especially prone to any specific form of natural disaster. I was not able to find any information on natural disasters that have occurred in the city of Nanjing in history. However, as earthquakes are much more common along fault lines, you may be interested in this web resource which maps seismic activity : neic.usgs.gov/neis/epic/epic_global.html (choose "Generate Map" under the Select Output Type field and "Significant Worldwide Earthquakes" under Search Parameters)
You can also find out more about earthquakes in China from the US Geological Survey website at earthquake.usgs.gov

Here are some resources on Nanjing that you may wish to read up on:
Print
Title Nanjing and the lower Yangzi : from the past to present / text and photos by Eric N. Danielson.
Author Danielson, Eric N.
Publisher Singapore : Times Editions-Marshall Cavendish, c2004.
915.1 DAN -[TRA]

Online
- Nanjing. (2007). In Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition [Web]. Retrieved May 20, 2008, from http://www.bartleby.com/65/na/Nanjing.html
- Nanjing. (2008). In Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2008 [Web]. Retrieved May 20, 2008, from http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761573209/Nanjing.html
- Nanjing. (2008). In Wikipedia [Web]. Retrieved May 20, 2008, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing

We hope that the above has been useful to you. Please take some time to fill in the survey below. You may also contact us again if you need further assistance.

Thank you for using the ASK! service.

Sunday, April 6, 2008

Killer Litter

Originally asked on 06/04/2008:
Hey Librarian,

I would like to have some newspaper articles (Singapore) on killer litter, animal abuse, robberies / theft, vandalism - all happening @ HDB corridors / void decks.

I need these as additional resources for my P3 pupils who will be writing a situational composition exercise on Thursday (10 April), so I need them asap.

Thanxxx yah..


Thank you for your enquiry.

There are quite a few articles on vandalism, animal abuse, killer litter and etc at HDB corridors / void decks. Below are two of them. For more examples, you may like to access the Factiva database listed under "eResources" -> "eDatabases" -> "News" at the National Library Board website (http://www.nlb.gov.sg). In order to access the Factiva database, you must be a digital library member and you can sign up for it by selecting "Register your account" at the NLB homepage.

[1]

Singapore
Battling the killer litter menace
Jessica Cheam
739 words
5 December 2006
Straits Times
English
(c) 2006 Singapore Press Holdings Limited

Shortly after the town councils pledged to intensify efforts against killer litter last week, The Straits Times joined senior property officer Stella Wong on her rounds as she identified dangerously placed objects and issued stern warnings

IT WAS an accident waiting to happen.

A long bamboo pole, tied to a corridor railing with a flimsy piece of string, hung precariously from the fourth floor of Block 276, Bukit Panjang Road.

'Potential killer litter! So dangerous,' exclaimed Madam Stella Wong, on her daily inspection as a senior property officer for Holland-Bukit Panjang Town Council.

In plainclothes and trainers, Madam Wong, 37, marched up the stairs to the door of the HDB resident: 'Auntie, can you take down the pole outside, please? If that falls, someone walking below will surely get hurt.'

'So sorry,' said the elderly resident, shocked at the visit from The Straits Times team who accompanied Madam Wong last Thursday. 'This is only our first time. My husband put it out just for a day to dry clothes. We thought there was no harm.' .......


[2]

KITTY KICK AND CLICK SPARKS OUTRAGE
Teh Jen Lee
1355 words
25 September 2006
The New Paper
English
Copyright 2006, Singapore Press Holdings Limited

Man lures cat, then kicks it while friend catches act on handphone video

THE scene opens with a man in dark glasses walking along an HDB void deck, his feline victim trailing innocently a few steps behind him.The man turns and beckons to the black-and-white cat, then bends down to stroke it.

All this while, the person filming the act on a handphone camera gives out directions much as a director of a real film would.

He is heard saying 'slowly, slowly' to the man in the video. Then, he says what sounds like 'get ready', and then 'okay'.

The horror unfolds in a matter of seconds.

The man in the video gives the cat a vicious kick as if it is a football. Both men burst out laughing as the cat flies into the air and lands a few metres away. .......



We hope that the above has been useful to you. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you need further assistance.

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Hainan and Hokkien people

Originally asked on 06/04/2008:
can you tell me what holidays do hainan and hokkien people clebrate?
what special customs do hainan and hokkien people follow?

what foods do hokkien and hainan people eat?
can you send the reply to me by today
thank you very much!!!


Thank you for your enquiry.

Below is some information on Hainanese and Hokkien holidays or customs. Do note that they are not specific to people in Singapore. People from different dialect groups in Singapore are more likely to commemorate major Chinese customs such as Lunar New Year, Qing Ming and Mid-Autumn than they are the customs below which are practiced by native communities.

Here are some Hainan holidays/customs:
- Junpo festival : a festival for Han people to worship Madam Xian, a politician and national heroine who devoted her life to the development of local agriculture and economy
- Sanyuesan festival (also known as Coconut festival) : This takes place on the 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month of the year. Traditionally a festival meant for young Li & Miao men and women to sing, dance and celebrate life and love. An annual event at which the island province's coconut-associated cultural heritage and ethnic habits and customs are displayed
(source: http://www.sunnysanya.com/hainan_island/Hainan_Island_Culture_Festival.asp & http://www.chinareview.com/culture/festivals/hainan-coconut-festival/index.html)

The worship of Tian Gong or the Heavenly God by making offerings to the supreme deity on the ninth day of the first month in the lunar calendar is an example of a typical Hokkien custom.

Typical Hainanese food includes:
- Hainanese chicken rice (an assemblage of "white" (ginger and garlic) poached chicken and rice steamed in stock and chicken fat, served with cucumber, broth and dipping sauces)
- Hainanese western food
- Mutton soup
(sources:
- http://www.hainan-world.com/dir/hainanfood.html
- http://www.yawningbread.org/arch_2003/yax-313.htm
- http://kuali.com/flavours/review.asp?file=flavours/2003/3/3haina&sec=flavours )

Typical Hokkien food includes:
- Hong Bak (braised pork in black soy sauce)
- Bak Ku Teh (stewed pork in herbal broth)
- Popiah (crepe roll filled with shredded vegetables)
- Hokkien mee (yellow egg noodles, typically served with prawns)
- Gnor Hiang (meat & shrimp roll)
(sources:
- http://kuali.com/flavours/review.asp?file=recfeature/2003/9/19hokki&sec=recfeature
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien_noodles
- http://food.rumspace.com/2007/07/08/beng-thin-hoon-kee-hokkien-restaurant/ )

*For the above weblinks, you are advised to please click through to the respective site's main page to read their Terms & Conditions for use of the site before continuing.

We hope that the above has been useful to you. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you need further assistance.

Thank you for using the ASK! service.

Friday, March 7, 2008

Cost of National Library building at Victoria Street

Thank you for your enquiry.

You asked about the cost of the National Library building at Victoria Street. The following was taken from the Factiva database:
"This building has a $203 million price tag, including interior design. That is about a third of what it cost to build the $600 million Esplanade."

Full text:
Saturday Special Report
A - Z Guide to the new National Library
Adeline Chia
1459 words
2 July 2005
Straits Times
English
(c) 2005 Singapore Press Holdings Limited
A SPANKING new tower bordered on three sides by busy roads, the National Library Board's new headquarters at Victoria Street looms large amid the backpacker hostels, Housing Board blocks and the two-century-old buildings of North Bridge Road.
Staring up its 16 floors of glass walls, bespectacled bookworms would be stumped - whither the scholarly dust, the bookish stuffiness?
The slick, state-of-the-art facade of the headquarters is a sure sign that some change is afoot at the National Library, a much-loved institution in a country which has a literacy rate of 94 per cent.
But no need to hotfoot it down to the city centre when the new library throws open its doors onJuly 22.
We have sneaked a few peeks to bring you this bumper guide - including tips on what to look out for from its rooftop on a clear day.
AtmosphereNix your images of stuffy libraries where absent-minded academics pore over small print.
On all seven storeys of its reference library, there is mood lighting which - get this - changes colour from red to green to blue to cyan and magenta - every 15 minutes. Open-air gardens scattered all over the buildings are also lit by romantic warm light. But no hanky-panky, please.
Blockbuster This building has a $203 million price tag, including interior design. That is about a third of what it cost to build the $600 million Esplanade.
Command centreNo idle chit-chats around the water cooler at this new hub of knowledge. NLB's head honchos have their offices on Level 14 of the building.
Drama mama You will get more than just theatre scripts here as the National Arts Council's Drama Centre has moved here from Fort Canning.
Occupying Levels 3 to 6 are a 614-seat theatre, a 120-seat black box and a long bar on Level 3.
The theatre has air-conditioning vents under every seat. But worry not about having a Marilyn Monroe Seven-Year Itch moment - these vents produce a very gentle draft.
EclecticThe library's climate-controlled Rare Materials Collection on Level 13 is a showcase of antiques, housing its oldest publication, The History Of Trauayle In The West And East Indies, from 1577.
There is also a letter written by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819.
Readers must write to the NLB to seek permission to view the rare materials - and handle them gently, with gloved hands.
Freebies
The NLB is inviting stalls to hand out freebies at its open-air plaza on the ground floor. Suggestions for such goodies include ice cream, yoga crash courses or bookmarks. All in the name of enticing bookworms to drop by more often.
GreenThere are 14 gardens in this building, where lush foliage covers a third of its total area. You can curl up in one of its two huge Zen gardens at Levels 5 and 10 and sink your teeth into that great read you just borrowed.
Everything here is so eco-friendly that the Building and Construction Authority has awarded the NLB top green honours: the Platinum Award for the Green Mark Scheme.
HappeningIf you thought the slick and classy library@esplanade and library@orchard were hip, you have not seen nothing yet. Swop literary gossip with a friend over coffee at Hans cafe. Or just cool your heels while waiting for a poetry recital or mini-concert to begin at one of the many exhibition venues.
Plus, there is the gorgeous rooftop Pod, a glass bubble with a 360-degree view. On a clear day, look southwards and you will see Indonesia.
IntergalacticWander about the massive, pristine-white structures at the vents plaza on the ground floor and feel like an extra in a Star Wars instalment. A far cry, certainly, from its red-brick predecessor at Stamford Road which was, sadly, demolished last March after 44 years.
JumboSpace, space everywhere. This new 58,000 sq m head-quarters is five times the size of the old one at Stamford Road, or the size of about 600 four-room HDB flats.
K-shapedIf you were flying by in a helicopter, you would see that this building is actually K-shaped from the top - thanks to two main blocks connected by covered walkways.
The larger library block houses the Lee Kong Chian reference library. The curved second block, which houses the gardens and commercial tenants, forms the arc of the 'K'.
Look-seeIf this guide has whetted your appetite for more, surf www.nlb.gov.sg for a virtual preview of the building at Virtual Flythrough, created by Singapore Polytechnic students.
My precious Dubbed the NLB's crown jewel, the seven-storey Lee Kong Chian reference library - spanning from Level 7 to Level 13 - is a treasure trove of 500,000 items ranging from country market reports to ultra-rare books on Malayan flora from the 19th century.
Nostalgia The St Andrew's Cross was literally ripped from the Stamford Road library entrance and recast in the new plaza on the side facing Victoria Street.
O Captain, My Captain Ahoy! Sail the South Seas with China's Admiral Zheng He, the gallant Muslim maritime hero, on the 600th anniversary of his maiden voyage to these parts. NLB's Zheng He and Maritime Asia Exhibition on the ground floor will showcase his contributions to economy, religion and technology in the region from Aug 13 to Feb 10 next year.
PostersRemember those 'Small Family, Happy Family', 'Be a Gracious Singaporean' and anti-spitting government posters of yore? These retro slogans are all on display in its Singapore and South-east Asian collections for you to better understand public policy changes over the years (or just for a giggle).
The collection includes political manifestoes, videos of past political rallies and records of election results.
Quiet alarms On top of the screaming ones, that is. There are strobe-lighting fire alarms for readers who are deaf, thanks to the input of seven focus groups which suggested that the NLB should install them. Vox populi rules - on this count.
RecycleIn its basement nestled amid bamboo trees is a 5,000-brick wall built from the remnants of the old Stamford Road library. Companies can buy a piece of history by commissioning sculptures from other salvaged bricks. Those with cash to spare can also bag a commemorative bookmark and a chunk of the Stamford Road HQ brick for $10 each, which goes to charity. Click on www.comchest.org.sg
Sunscreen Giant intelligent window blinds scroll down automatically when the sunis low enough in the sky to sneak past the fixed shades, usually around 4.30pm.
The building's lights also switch off automatically whenever there is enough daylight for one to read without squinting.
Triple joy Talk about a study to die for. At Level 11, there is a triple volume library floor with a book wall almost 6m high housing the Singapore and South-east Asian collections.
Underground You can now get your reading fix at the Central Lending Library in the basement, where 134,000 books, ranging from the arts to business management, are yours for the picking.
Remember to check out its collection of award-winning literature in all four languages.
Vertigo Stand at The Pod's edge on Level 16 and peer down a dizzying height of 102.8m to road level. Aiiiee!
But you will get to do so by invitation only. Someone tried to book it for a wedding, but the NLB said no. There is talk it may be used as a viewing gallery for the National Day fireworks.
Even the toilets have this killer view - they have glass walls so you can scan the horizon.
Wired Check out the NLB's enlarged Digital Library at www.nlb.gov.sg for digitised rare material. Coming soon: An expanded list of more than 40 online databases, such as the Bibliography of Asian Studies, Factiva and the NLB-owned Singapore Infopedia, which tells you all about the nation's roots. Log on at the NLB's computer terminals for 30 cents a minute or bring your laptop and surf wirelessly for free.
X-treme shelvingThere is a total of 15km of bookshelves in this building, which is roughly the length of the Central Expressway (15.5km).
Yesteryear Reading in Singapore goes back a long way, if you go by the permanent exhibition of library heritage from the 1800s on Level 10.
Zephyr
Hang on to your hats - its ground floor plaza is designed to be a wind trap, channelling air between the building's two blocks so that it is replete with zephyrs, or gentle breezes.

You can access Factiva via NLB corporate website at www.nlb.gov.sg. Follow the steps below:

Click on eResources
Click on eDatabases
Under Titles, click E - I
Browse down and look for Factiva.com

As for rental rates for NLB facilities, you can refer to this link: http://www.nlb.gov.sg/CPMS.portal?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=LibraryGuide#facilities

We hope that the above has been useful to you. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you need further assistance.

Thank you for using the ASK! service.

Thursday, January 31, 2008

How much effort do we need to be a teacher?

Thank you for your enquiry.

There is no easy or correct way to answer your question. The amount of effort needed to be a teacher is very much dependent on the individual and other factors. For example, one may argue that teaching in a kindergarten requires more effort than teaching in a university due to having to run after the children all the time and taking care that they do not hurt themselves. However, the university lecturer may in turn argue that teaching in a university requires more effort as they are preparing young adults for the real world and have to ensure that their skills and knowledge are up to date and that they are not passing on the wrong information. The amount of effort an individual puts into his work would also differ from person to person depending on factors such as how committed he or she is to the job, how much time the person has, or whether the person is aiming for a promotion and so on.

In general, teaching is considered much tougher now than it was, say, 20 years ago. Teachers have a set of restrictions they have to abide by in order to carry out their profession. They can no longer enforce corporal punishment as a means to discipline and parents have in turn spent more time at work and less with their children, both instances which has resulted in a new generation of unruly and disrespectful kids. There is also the pressure of ensuring that their students perform well so that the school would in turn do well enough to get a good position on the annual school ranking exercise.

Therefore, there is no doubt that teaching is an arduous task. Please refer to the following resources should you be interested in further reading.

Books
Title 1000 best new teacher survival secrets
Author Brenny, Kathleen
Publisher Naperville, Ill. : Sourcebooks, c2005.
Call No. English 371.1 BRE

Title How to survive your first year in teaching
Author Cowley, Sue
Publisher London : Continuum, 2003
Call No. English 371.102 COW

Title The call to brilliance : a true story to inspire parents and educators
Author Brown, Resa Steindel.
Publisher Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Fredric Press, c2006.
Call No. English 371.0420973 BRO

Database
Saturday Special Report
Teaching - it's all about giving kids wings to fly
891 words
1 September 2007
Straits Times
English
(c) 2007 Singapore Press Holdings Limited

Saturday Special Report
Because of the children
1183 words
25 August 2007
Straits Times
English
(c) 2007 Singapore Press Holdings Limited

President's Award for 4 inspiring teachers
Jane Ng
572 words
31 August 2007
Straits Times
English
(c) 2007 Singapore Press Holdings Limited

ST Forum
Satisfaction from seeing students succeed in life
252 words
12 April 2005
Straits Times
English
(c) 2005 Singapore Press Holdings Limited

ST Forum
Lighten their load before more quit
302 words
26 March 2005
Straits Times
English
(c) 2005 Singapore Press Holdings Limited

You can access Factiva via NLB corporate website at www.nlb.gov.sg. Follow the steps below:

Click on eResources
Click on eDatabases
Under Titles, click E - I
Browse down and look for Factiva.com


We hope that the above has been useful to you. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you need further assistance.

Thank you for using the ASK! service.

Wednesday, December 26, 2007

i am chinese and want 2 learn tamil language in basic conversation. any course available? (via Stomp)

Thank you for your query.

The Centre For Language Studies at National University Singapore offers Mandarin, Indonesian, French, German, Japanese, Malay, Tamil, Thai and Vietnamese language courses. Their contact details is as follows:
Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences
9 Arts Link, AS4/02-05,
Singapore 117570
Tel: 6516 6346 Fax: 6777 7736
http://www.fas.nus.edu.sg/cls/langmod.htm

NUS Extension also offers Tamil courses, however its based on demand. They can be contacted at:
Tel: 6338 8400
Email: nexquery@nus.edu.sg
http://www.nus.edu.sg/nex/

You can also refer to the following books available at our libraries:

1. Title Learn Tamil in 30 days through English / chief editor, Krishna Gopal Vikal ; Senthil Nathan & K. Parthiban, editors.
Other Title Learn Tamil in thirty days through English
Publisher New Delhi : Diamond Books, 2006.
Series Title Diamond language series
Call number: English 494.811824 LEA

2. Title Colloquial Tamil [sound recording] / [R.E. Asher and E. Annamalai].
Author Asher, R. E.
Publisher London ; New York : Routledge, p2002.
Series Title Colloquial series.
Notes Compact discs.
"The complete course for beginners"--Container.
Statement of responsibility from container.
Recorded by Rageswari Buddhan ; K. Jeyachandran ; Sampath Kumar ; Chandra Sureshkumar ; Gary King.
Summary These 2 CDs, recorded by native speakers, reinforce material from the book. They also contain additional exercises to help you develop your pronunciation and listening skills.
Call number: RAV Tamil 494.811824 ASH pt. 2CDs
(Above titles are located at Lee Kong Chian Reference Librarian - book is for reference only)

3. Title Colloquial Tamil : the complete course for beginners / R. E. Asher and E. Annamalai.
Author Asher, R. E.
Publisher London : Routledge, 2002.
Call number: English 494.811824 ASH

You can check availability of the books at our online catalogue, http://vistaweb.nlb.gov.sg.

I hope the above information has been useful.

Monday, December 24, 2007

there are how many langauge in the world and how can i learn or maybe even how to get those boks

Thank you for using our ASK! service.

You asked how many languages there are in the world and how to go about learning them.

There are about 6,700 languages that still exist in the world, and some of the more popular ones include Mandarin, Spanish and Hindi. The following table lists the language and the number of native speakers there are in the world:
Language No. of speakers (who speak it as a first language)
English 341 million
Mandarin 867 million
Spanish 352 milliom
Hindi (Hindi-Urdu) 180 million
Japanese 122 million
Malay 25 million
German 95 million
French 51 million
Italian 55 million
You can find out more about the above languages and other languages which I've not listed at the following websites:
- http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/
- http://www.ethnologue.com/
(all sites last accessed 26 Dec, 2007.)
(For the above weblinks, you are advised to please click through to the respective site's main page to read their Terms & Conditions for use of the site before continuing)

If you wish to learn a certain language, you can go to any library and look for the shelf with the call no. 400. There are books on languages such as German, French and Italian on this shelf. Alternatively, you can check availability of the books at our online catalogue, http://vistaweb.nlb.gov.sg.

You can also enquire with language schools in Singapore on the rates they charge for language courses. The following website lists some language schools in Singapore and their respective contact numbers: http://www.worldwide.edu/ci/singapore/flschools_adult.html

Thank you for using ASK! and do contact us again if you require further assistance.

Tuesday, November 27, 2007

Early childhood learning resources - books and CD-ROM titles to teach K1 children word recognition and learning to read in a fun way or through games

Thank you for your enquiry received at Woodlands Regional Library.

Your enquiry was on "early childhood learning resources - books and CD-ROM titles to teach K1 children word recognition and learning to read in a fun way or through games".

We would like to recommend the following:

Books (please check for the availability of the individual titles via our online catalogue at vistaweb.nlb.gov.sg)

Chinese Titles

1) Title Wo hui zhao gu zi ji / [zhuan wen, Changdao Qianhuizi].
Author Nagashima, Chieko.
Subjects Early childhood education.
Early childhood education Activity programs.
Call Number J P Chinese 372.21 NAG

2) Title Xue xi hao xi guan gu shi / Feng Ye bian zhu.
Author Feng, Ye.
Subjects Early childhood education.
Early childhood education Activity programs.
Children's stories, Chinese.
Call Number J P Chinese 372.21 FY

3) Title Ni hui jiao hai zi ma? : 101 ge nian qing fu mu bi zhi de jiao zi zhao fa / Qitian Zhen zhu ; Wang Runfang yi.
Author Shichida, Makoto, 1929-
Early childhood education.
Call Number Chinese 649.1 SHI -[FAM]

You can find more books under the call no.: Chinese 372.21 in the chinese section of the libraries.

English titles

1) Title: Early childhood curriculum : incorporating multiple intelligences, developmentally appropriate practice, and play / Rae Ann Hirsh
Publisher: Boston : Pearson Allyn and Bacon, c2004
Call No.: R English 372.21 HIR

2) Title: Fundamentals of early childhood education / George S. Morrison
Publisher: Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Merrill/Prentice Hall, c2003
Call No.: R English 372.210973 MOR

3) Title: Introduction to early childhood education : a multidimensional approach to child-centered care and learning / Francis Wardle
Publisher: Boston : Allyn and Bacon, c2003
Call No.: R English 371.21 WAR

4) Title: Teaching and learning in the early years / edited by David Whitebread
Publisher: London : RoutledgeFalmer, 2003
Call No.: English 372.210941 TEA

5) Title Equality in early childhood : linking theory and practice / Jennie Lindon.
Author Lindon, Jennie.
Publisher London : Hodder Arnold, 2006.
Call no.: 372.0117 LIN

6) Title Early childhood care and education : the challenge / Walter Barker.
Author Barker, Walter.
Publisher [Amsterdam : Bernard van Leer Foundation], 1987.
Call no.: 372.21 BAR

Internet resources
http://www.ecd.govt.nz/publications/research.html
This New Zealand Ministry of Education has supplied some useful papers for public access on their website.

http://www.earlychildhoodrc.org/papers/catalog.cfm
The Early Childhood Research Collaborative (sponsored by the Center for Early Education and Development at the University of Minnesota) also has a catalogu of papers that you may find useful. Do also take a look at the link under "Resources and Links" -- some do point to very interesting research projects.

Audio-visual
1) Title: Learning basic skills through music [videorecording] / Backyard Productions
Publisher: Freeport, NY : Educational Activities, 1986
Summary: Live action, time-lapse cinematography, animation, and video wizardry are combined as outlandishly costumed and
exotic substitute teachers visit a classroom and deliver lively lessons on primary colors, capital letters, and fundamental arithmetic.
Hap Palmer's music and songs accompany the action as children are seen dancing, cavorting, and playing with hula hoops.
Call no: J AV 22-01-07 English 372.19 LEA

2) Title: JumpStart kindergarten reading [interactive multimedia] / Knowledge Adventure, Inc.
Publisher: Glendale, CA : Knowledge Adventure, 1996.
Summary: Provides essential reading skills for school, aimed at the kindergarten level.
Call no: J AV 372.4 JUM

3) Title: Schedules and routines [videorecording] : why bother?
Publisher: Lubbock, TX : C.E.V., [1997?]
Summary: A discussion on the importance of adhering to set schedules and rountines in the operation of a child care center; the enviornment thus
created is better for the childern as well as being better managed from the standpoint of a business operation.
Call no: AV 649.1 SCH -[FAM]

4) Title: Preparing your preschooler for success in school [videorecording]
Publisher: Huntington, NY : Bureau For At-Risk Youth, 1997, c1996.
Summary: Shows how a child's imagination works, how play and having fun are essential to learning, the limitations of what should be taught to
preschoolers, way to motivate children to learn, and how to ease preschoolers' transition into kindergarten
Call no: AV 649.1 BUI -[FAM]

5) Title: The whole child [videorecording] : a caregiver's guide to the first five years.
Publisher: S. Burlington, VT : The Annenberg/CPB Collection, c1997.
Summary: Teaches the latest in the fields of child development and child care for the critical years from birth to the age of five. Outlines essential
information about children's physical, emotional, and cognitive development. Presents practical developmental activities and techniques to use
in difficult situations. Shows real children and teachers in Head Start classrooms, a private urban infant center and preschool, an in-home family
child care program, a suburban preschool and two university child care centers.
Call no: AV 372.21 WHO

You can check the availability of our resources via our website www.nlb.gov.sg


Thank you for using our service. I hope that the above resources are useful. We hope to hear from you again should you have any other enquiries.

Monday, November 5, 2007

Banned books

Your enquiry was on what books are banned in Singapore so that you can know whether or not to buy them from Amazon.com

There is no single list of banned publications in Singapore. However, as a general guide, you can refer to this link which provides a list of prohibited items: [ https://www.vpost.com.sg/vpost/vshop/d_usajapan.jsp?option=9 ]
In summary, it states that seditious and treasonable materials are prohibited, as well as obscene articles and publications, among others. The list of controlled and restricted items by law in Singapore include pre-recorded cartridges and cassettes, Newspapers, books and magazines, films, video tapes/discs, laser discs, CD-ROM and video games.

In addition, the local customs website [ http://www.customs.gov.sg ] states that import of controlled goods (eg. video tapes, video discs and publications) will be sent to the Media Development Authority for approval.

You may wish to contact the Media Development Authority (MDA) for queries on licensing and censorship of books in Singapore. The MDA regulates publications under the Undesirable Publications Act, and they can be reached via email at mda_input@mda.gov.sg.

You can read more about the various media legislations at this page: http://www.mda.gov.sg/wms.www/actualTransferrer.aspx?c=7.1.&sid=153&eid=-1&fid=-1


I hope you have found this information useful. Do not hesitate to email us at ask@nlb.gov.sg should you have any further enquiries.

Sunday, November 4, 2007

Expat pay package

Originally asked on 4/11/2007:
I am doing a project on determining the expat pay package for Japanese plant managers in Singapore. Basically I would like information on the market pay for plant managers here on long term assignments, as well as a breakdown of their expenses eg housing, food etc.
Thank you!


Thank you for using our ASK! service.

Your enquiry was on the market rate for Japanese plant managers on long-term assignment in Singapore.

To aid your research, you may wish to refer to the following sources:

Online
According to a report by recruitment agency Kelly Services, managers in the engineering field earn between S$5,500 to S$9,000 monthly. You can access this report by following this link: (last accessed 5 November 2007)

ECA International, a HR organization with a global network of over 4,000 HR professionals, have done several salary surveys. You can access their Local Salary Survey by going to , click the "Tell me about" drop-down box and choose "Compensation/Salary Surveys".

The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) has published a document on their website: http://www.mom.gov.sg, which I think might be helpful for you.
It is entitled National Wages Council's Wage Recommendations 2007/2008 (see http://www.mom.gov.sg/publish/momportal/en/general/NWC_Guidelines_07-08.html)
In addition, the MOM website has a wage search function and their median monthly gross salary for an engineering manager is S$6,261. This is based on a survey of private sector establishments with at least 25 employees.

More information on wages of different countries an be found in U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
http://www.bls.gov/

Database
According to a report by the Straits Times, Singapore is one of the best places in the world for Asian expatriates:

Source:
Prime News
S'pore's the best place for Asian expats: Report
Krist Boo
333 words
15 March 2007
Straits Times
English
(c) 2007 Singapore Press Holdings Limited

"SINGAPORE has once again been named the best place in Asia to call home, in a ranking that claims to influence the hiring of foreign talent.
The island has also been crowned the world's most desirable place for Asian expatriates, ahead of Sydney in second place, Tokyo and Hong Kong. "

(accessed from Factiva - accessible at Multimedia stations in all public libraries)

This document details the cost of living in Singapore:

Expatriate Living Costs in Singapore. Singapore: 2003/2004.
Source:
Chapter 1 LIVING IN SINGAPORE. (2003, January). Expatriate Living Costs in Singapore, pp1-13. Retrieved November 5, 2007, from ProQuest Asian Business and Reference database. (Document ID: 973743081).

(accessed from ProQuest - accessible at Multimedia stations in all public libraries)

Books
Title Executive compensation.
Publisher [Singapore] : Watson Wyatt Worldwide, [199-]-
Available for reference at:
Lee Kong Chian Reference Library
RSING English 658.4072095957 EC issue A

Title Report on wages in Singapore.
Publisher Singapore : Research and Statistics Dept., Ministry of Labour, [1987]-2004.
Available for loan at:
- Central Lending Library SING English q331.22095957
Available for reference at:
- Geylang East Community Library RSING English q331.22095957
- Lee Kong Chian Reference Library RSING English q331.22095957

Title Expatriate localisation survey, 2004 : Singapore.
Publisher [S.l.] : PricewaterhouseCoopers, c2004.
Available for reference at:
Lee Kong Chian Reference Library
RBUS English q658.30095957 EXP


We hope the above resources will aid you in your project.

Do contact us again if further assistance is required.